Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Impulse Control D/o's and Adjustment D/o's



Impulse Control Disorders Not Elsewhere Identified
Intermittent Explosive D/o – failure to resist aggressive bx
Kleptomania – impulses to steal
Pyromania – deliberately sets things on fire
Pathological Gambling
Trichotillomania – pulling out of one’s hair
Impulse-Control D/o NOS

Adjustment Disorders
Development of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to stressors occurring within 3 months of onset of stressor. Distress is in excess of what would be expected normally and impairs social or occupational functioning. It can have the following specifiers:
   Acute or Chronic
   With Depressed Mood
   With Anxiety
   With Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood
   With Disturbance of Conduct
   With Mixed Disturbance of Emotions and Conduct
   Unspecified

I don't know if it's appropriate or not, but I know that a lot of psychiatrists/psychologists/therapists diagnose adjustment disorder with one of the specifiers initially in order to prevent diagnosing with a more intense diagnoses that they might not meet criteria for. For example, diagnoses typically stay with the person for life and if you diagnose them with RAD or MDD or even Generalized Anxiety D/o, they are stuck with that. Adjustment disorder just states that they are going through a rough time and aren't able to get through it like most people can.


American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnositc and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Text Revision, 4th ed. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers.

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