Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Other Conditions That May be a Focus of Clinical Attention


 Psychological Factor Affecting Medical Condition – influences course of gen med condition or interferes with tx
                Mental d/o affecting…
                Psychological symptoms affecting…
                Personality Traits or Coping Style Affecting…
                Maladaptive Health bx Affecting…
                Stress-Related Physiological Response affecting…
                Other or unspecified Factors Affecting…
Medication-Induced Movement D/o’s
                Neuroleptic-Induced Parkinsonism
                Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
                Neuroleptic-Induced Acute Dystonia
                Neuroleptic-Induced Acute Akathisia
                Neuroleptic-Induced Tardive Dyskinesia
                Medication Induced Postural Tremor
                Medication-Induced Movement D/o NOS
Other:
                Adverse Effects of Medication NOS

Relational Problems: (tend to be significant in clinical realms but do not have codes - hence usually can't be billed for in outpatient therapy)
                Relational Problem Related to Mental D/o or Gen Med Condition
                Parent-Child Relationship Problem
                Partner Relational Problem
                Sibling Relational Problem
                Relational Problem NOS
Problems related to Abuse or Neglect:
                Physical Abuse of Child
                Sexual Abuse of Child
                Neglect of Child
                Physical Abuse of Adult
                Sexual Abuse of Adult
Additional Conditions:
                Noncompliance with Treatment
                Malingering – intentional production of false or grossly exaggerated physical or psychological symptoms motivated by external incentives such as avoiding work, increase financial benefits, obtaining drugs
                Adult Antisocial Bx – not due to mental illness
                Child or Adolescent Antisocial Bx – isolated acts w/o a pattern
                Borderline Intellectual Functioning – IQ in 71-84 range (coded on Axis II)
                Age-Related Cognitive Decline
                Bereavement – loss of loved one
                Academic Problem – not due to mental d/o
                Occupational Problem
                Identity Problem – regarding goals, friends, sexual orientation, morals/values
                Religious or Spiritual Problem
Acculturation Problem – can follow migration and involved adjustment to a different culture
Phase of Life Problem


American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnositc and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Text Revision, 4th ed. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers.

Personalaity Disorders


A personality disorder states that the pattern of inner experience and bx deviates from expectations of the individual’s (not the therapist’s) culture. This could be in cognition, affectivity, interpersonal functioning, and impulse control.

Cluster A Personality Disorders:
                Paranoid Personality D/o – suspiciousness of others (w/o basis)
                Schizoid Personality D/o – detachment from social relationship and restricted emotional range
                Schizotypal Personality D/o – social/interpersonal deficits due to acute discomfort with close relationships
 
Cluster B:
                Antisocial Personality D/o – disregard for and violation of the rights of others
                Borderline Personality D/o – instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects
                Histrionic Personality D/o – pervasive and excessive emotionality and attention-seeking bx
                Narcissistic Personality D/o – pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, lack of empathy

Cluster C:
                Avoidant Personality D/o – feeling inadequate, hypersensitive to negative evaluation, pattern of social inhibition
                Dependent Personality D/o – need to be taken care of leading to submissive and clinging bx and fear of separation
                Obsessive-Compulsive Personality D/o – orderly, perfectionist, preoccupation with mental and interpersonal control, in an inflexible and closed way
                Personality D/o NOS – might be presence of features for multiple diagnoses but not full for anyone in particular


American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnositc and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Text Revision, 4th ed. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers.

Impulse Control D/o's and Adjustment D/o's



Impulse Control Disorders Not Elsewhere Identified
Intermittent Explosive D/o – failure to resist aggressive bx
Kleptomania – impulses to steal
Pyromania – deliberately sets things on fire
Pathological Gambling
Trichotillomania – pulling out of one’s hair
Impulse-Control D/o NOS

Adjustment Disorders
Development of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to stressors occurring within 3 months of onset of stressor. Distress is in excess of what would be expected normally and impairs social or occupational functioning. It can have the following specifiers:
   Acute or Chronic
   With Depressed Mood
   With Anxiety
   With Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood
   With Disturbance of Conduct
   With Mixed Disturbance of Emotions and Conduct
   Unspecified

I don't know if it's appropriate or not, but I know that a lot of psychiatrists/psychologists/therapists diagnose adjustment disorder with one of the specifiers initially in order to prevent diagnosing with a more intense diagnoses that they might not meet criteria for. For example, diagnoses typically stay with the person for life and if you diagnose them with RAD or MDD or even Generalized Anxiety D/o, they are stuck with that. Adjustment disorder just states that they are going through a rough time and aren't able to get through it like most people can.


American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnositc and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Text Revision, 4th ed. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers.